Gerada: The Nuncio who clashed with Oscar Romero
Best known in Malta for mediating between the Church and the Malta Labour Party and signing of an agreement which ended the conflict on Good Friday of 1969, Gerada gained international notoriety after clashing with human rights advocate Archbishop Oscar Romero when serving as apostolic nuncio in El Salvador.
Archbishop Emanuel Gerada died this morning, aged 90. He was the titular bishop of Nomentum and auxiliary to Archbishop Michael Gonzi in 1967. His appointment had been preceded by a career in the Holy See which he resumed in 1973 as apostolic nuncio to El Salvador, Guatemala, Pakistan and Ireland before retiring in Malta in 1995. Archbishop Oscar Romero was shot dead while celebrating mass on 24 March 1980 had previously after denouncing human rights abuses in his country. But his outspokenness was not appreciated by the Vatican and Mgr Gerada who served as apostolic nuncio between 1973 and 1980.
Relations between the two soured murder of Jesuit priest Fr Rutilio Grande and liberation theology exponent in 1977, who was shot along with an old man and a young boy by unknown assassins while he was driving to church.
The outrage felt by Romero and his clergy after the assassination of Grande was expressed in a decision to hold only one Mass in the Archdiocese on the following Sunday. No Masses were held in the parishes, and the laity were urged to attend a commemorative Eucharist at the San Salvador cathedral.
The decision was given widespread support by the clergy, but the papal nuncio, Emmanuele Gerada, was highly critical. Romero and Gerada held private meetings to discuss the issue. Romero insisted that he had the canonical authority as Archbishop to order the single Mass, but Gerada repeatedly said, "No, that is not done". Relations between the two men became strained. The Mass went ahead in spite of furious objections from the nuncio. 100,000 attended in one of the greatest demonstrations against the military government.
Grande's death spurred Romero to take a more prominent political role in denouncing the regime which ultimately led to his assassination