Oil reaches above to US$113 as nerves jangle on supplies
Brent crude oil futures traded above US$113 a barrel yesterday as a jittery market jumped higher on a report, soon denied, of Saudi involvement in Bahrain.
A Saudi Arabian official denied a report in an Egyptian newspaper that the kingdom had sent tanks to neighbour Bahrainto try to quell protests there.
April Brent futures were up US$1.40 at US$113.20 a barrel. U.S.crude futures were up 87 cents at US$97.83 a barrel.
Worries about the unrest in the region saw Saudi Arabia's benchmark stock index plunge to 20-month lows. Libya's National Oil Corporation chairman, Shokri Ghanem, said its oil installations were undamaged, although output halved as a result of the departure of oil workers.
Saudi Arabiahas sought to calm the market by pledging to pump more. Iraqalso announced an increase in oil exports in February and preliminary data showed Nigerian crude oil exports will rise sharply in April.
"Saudi Arabiahas compensated for supply losses in Libya, which has prevented a further price rise so far. The biggest OPEC producer is likely to be already producing more than 9 million barrels of crude oil a day at present," Commerzbank analysts said in a note.
"Saudi Arabia's spare capacities are thus another good 3 million barrels a day. The market is likely to get nervous, at the latest, when spare capacities drop below 2 million barrels a day."
OPEC, and in particular Saudi Arabia, spare output capacity has become a vital cushion of potential supply disruption.
In Oman, a small oil producer, the army fired in the air, wounding one person, as it moved to disperse protesters near the northern portof Sohar.
The dollar hit its lowest in three and a half months versus a currency basket yesterday on the view U.S.monetary policy will remain loose, as the market awaited testimony by Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke.
A sustained period of higher oil prices would significantly affect developing economies but is unlikely to derail their strong recovery since the financial crisis, a senior World Bank official said on Monday.
The European Commission expects oil prices to average around US$100 a barrel this year, EU economic and monetary affairs commissioner Olli Rehn said.