Eddie: my assessment

My final assessment of Eddie Fenech Adami is more than good. He was perhaps, more than ripe for the country at the time and the best we could ever been served with as prime minister.

Living to the venerable age of 80 is in some ways quite a feat. I am certainly not the ideal person to celebrate Eddie Fenech Adami's life as a politician.

But in more ways than one - and like so many Maltese people - I was a bystander to the days of Fenech Adami. What follows is a personal appraisal of the man as I knew him.

Fenech Adami lives in the parish of St Helen's in B'Kara. I spent most of my childhood in that neighbourhood, at my grandmother's house which is not far from the Fenech Adami house. I attended the same private primary school and shared a school bus with his sons and his sister, who was also my teacher.

The Fenech Adamis were respectable folk and were respected by everyone.  Humble Mary, his late wife, more than anyone else.

When his home and his family were attacked by Labourite thugs, the man who was dubbed and scorned as 'the village lawyer' by that cruel and vitriolic blogger, he rose like a phoenix to the Mintoff of those days.

That was the turning point.

In 1987, the election of Fenech Adami was a breath of fresh air. His conservative streak and link to the Catholic Church was irrelevant to me at the time, since the corruption and violence of the 80s had reached a limit that was humanely impossible to accept.

But his reconciliatory mood left many people irked and irritated.

I, for one, was very angry that he did not take the perpetrators of so many violent acts to the cleaners.

This spirit of disenchantment was crucial to me as I gave birth - together with others - to Alternattiva Demokratika, which served as a home - believe it or not - for many die-hard Nationalists who yearned for some kind of retribution at the time.

As Fenech Adami opened up to those he had criticised and attacked when in Opposition, my cynicism of the PN increased. I recall his rapprochement with Albert Mizzi, the business entrepreneur he had personally rebuked in a PN mass meeting. Or his tolerance and promotion of former police officers involved in human rights abuses.

I also recall the 'secretive' meeting with him in the middle of the night.

The one where we met in the early hours of the morning in a house near the Buskett valley. He was driven there by his son Beppe Fenech Adami in a run-down, toffee-coloured Morris Marina, and he sat down with Wenzu Mintoff and Toni Abela.

Despite the damning material and information passed on to him about Lorry Sant and other Labour cronies, Fenech Adami was not too eager to take action.

Yet it was in Alternattiva Demokratika that I realised that Fenech Adami was ruthless, even though at one point he did consider accepting electoral reform.

He gave birth to the Galdes and Gonzi commissions on political financing and electoral reform.

And he even asked Austin Gatt to start discussions with the Greens on electoral reform.

But he suddenly reneged on the whole reform process and went on to lose the 1996 election. He would not bow down to his political adversaries and look the other way, as their life was made more difficult. A case in point was when the radio licence for a radio station was only issued to AD a week before the elections in 1996.

Even so, there was so much admiration at the time at his insistence to open up to electoral reform (which would have signalled the entry of third-party politics in Malta) that the whole Alternattiva Demokratika executive posed for a photograph with Fenech Adami at Wenzu Mintoff's wedding.

In the interim years before that photo session, the tension within the Nationalist administration had started to surface.

Our news stories in the newspaper Alternattiva about Minister Louis Galea, his part-time farmer status and the Auxiliary Workers' Scheme scandal did not endear us to many Nationalists. But Fenech Adami did take note of Louis Galea's sins and acted on them, in his own sinister way.

Yet, he refused to dump him and he refused to throw away many of his errant ministers.

He stood by his Commissioner of Police George Grech - the commissioner he had personally appointed - despite the damning evidence published by MaltaToday, which compromised Grech's position.

That was a special feature of his style of administration. That is his doggedness at refusing to throw away his cabinet ministers or his close associates, even when they erred.

He also refused to take note of the 'lack of meritocracy' that dominated his administration and the revolving doors of the same old party pals who would run the government agencies and boards. From ambassadors to envoys, none of the appointees were selected unless they had a umbilical connection with the Nationalist Party.

He allowed his erstwhile shadow Richard Cachia Caruana to impose arrogant style of administration and to run his ministers as if they were boy scouts.  And even when he was told about RCC's style of working and spin he would stand by him irrespective of the seriousness of the accusations.

Nonetheless, Cachia Caruana was an asset to Fenech Adami who needed a strong arm at the time. He even refused to see into his wrong judgement on the Zeppi l-Hafi pardon and the implications of RCC's obsession with Meinrad Calleja.

When Prime Minister, I remember him best in his quest to leave no stone unturned to ensure that Malta did become a member of the European Union.

That led me to get closer to him because of my role as a consultant to Cachia Caruana in the Birds and Habitat's directive and a member of IVA Malta fl-Ewropa. I was more than thrilled to be invited to attend the PN executive council to explain the bird's directive, and to watch Fenech Adami absorb all I was saying.

I would also be privileged enough to be chosen to express the last words before his own televised commentary under a tent at Luxol in March 2003 before the EU referendum. My appeal was for non-Nationalists to vote for Europe.

Fenech Adami's yearning for the Presidency was to lose him a great deal of sympathy, as was his open support for Lawrence Gonzi in the leadership battle and his demand that he become President - a decision which angered and saddened many of his admirers and diminished his standing.

Eddie's contribution to the economic well-being of Malta were not hampered by his deep religious and conservative views. He encouraged economic growth and welcomed pluralism. In the end economic growth would ironically prove to be the best tool in promulgating the liberal society he so objected to. He brought a sense of normality - and modernity - into the country which lifted us from the mediocrity of Mintoff and Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici.

Yet on the other hand, he did not trim nepotism, the networks and the tribal political structure. He also failed to take stock of changes in Maltese society and refused to open up to a more liberal Maltese reality.

Neither did he nip corruption in the bud, and he allowed for commissions with no teeth. Yet in politics he was magnanimous and allowed his internal opponents to find place in his political family (with the sole exception of Josie Muscat). His overwhelming character and saviour-like reputation remained a good enough reason NOT to stand up to him.

In this regard, Lawrence Gonzi was a complete failure. Gonzi, unlike Fenech Adami, harboured a deep-rooted dislike of his opponents.

There are two events which will never fade from my memory.

One is of a man I would meet every Sunday, alone, at the Balzan Church for the late afternoon mass. I was studying for O-Levels at the time and still a churchgoer; he was rebuilding his party against the messiness - and the enormity - of Mintoff.

And the other image is of when, as Prime Minister, he invited me to a state dinner with Vaclav Havel, a hero in his own right.

He crossed the floor of the ambassador's room with Havel, smiled and introduced me as a 'journalist' who "keeps us on our toes".

My final assessment of Eddie Fenech Adami is more than good. He was perhaps, more than ripe for the country at the time and the best we could ever been served with as prime minister.

That was then, not now.

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How about the birth of TAL GAKETTA BLU under EFA reign ? It was a kick off for partisan problems.
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rather biased article, with some valid points and thaughts. the outcry of the then PN was work justice liberty. were these objectives achieved? for some yes for others maybe and for the rest no! this reflects the way politics are tackled on our islands. have we matured since then? last election signalled a new era of doing politics . will we grow wiser and more mature, with respect and social integrity and dignity? do we have to await further generations to see such social rights achieved?
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kukkanja many thanks for your analysis. Not being a politically imbued person myself, especially in the historical context, it has certainly filled some slots I had missing within my own thoughts. Suddenly, it all makes sense of both party leaders' policies; and the rot and complete about turn policies practised by the PN. I had always maintained that EFA was the greatest socialist of them all. Now I know why.
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"In this regard, Lawrence Gonzi was a complete failure. Gonzi, unlike Fenech Adami, harboured a deep-rooted dislike of his opponents." You just couldn't resist taking a jibe at Gonzi could you? I feel sorry for you, such a sad bitter man...
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Sur Balzan,anke int tfajt suspett fuq kif kien jimxi dan Dr. EFA.U li kieku kont floki u rajt jew ghandek dik l-Inkjesta Muscat Azzoppardi, li kixfet kif u min kien imdahhal kemm fl-irvellijiet tal-15 ta' Ottubru 1979 ( u li turi kemm DR. EFA kien accan biex jitla zgur fil-gvern)kont iktar tkun zgur f'kitbietek. Bizzejjed nghidlek li bil-hruq tat-Times u b'dik ta' Dr. EFA, Michael Testa kien gharrafhom lit-tnejn minn gimgha qabel u ma sar xejn. Infatti l-ghamara inharet barra qabel ma inharqet biex zgur hadd ma jwegga. Bhalma dejjem jien ghidt fil-blogs tieghi, iz-zewg partiti kienu imdahhla fil-kumplott ta' l-irvellijiet u miskin missieri, Karm Grima, li mar biex jinforma lil ghaziz prim Ministru tieghu, Dom Mintoff li kiela, u tefghuh Monte Carmeli ghall-ghomru, u Dr. Efa kien Jaf kollox u ghadu sal-lum li ma jridx jikxef kollox u ma nafx kif se jirrikoncilja dan mat-tqarbin li jibla ta' kull jum.
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On a personal level Dr Fenech Adami is 'Mr Normal' and typical of Maltese family men, just like many other fathers including mine. Politically,he was a creature of Peter Seracino Inglott; without Peter Eddie would have been lost in the mediocrity of his fellow Nationalists. It was Peter who introduced him to the various political ideologies, and it was Peter who forced on Eddie and the PN, the great Mintoffian welfare State, which previously the PN (and the Church) had staunchly opposed. Eddie accepted this not because he was convinced of 'socialism' or 'Mintoffianism, as they used to and still call Mintoff;'s welfare state, but because Peter convinced him that unless they accept the welfare state, the PN wont be electable! Indeed when Peter became frail and Gonzi dumped Peter and the 'bravu' Austin the great took over to give us the BWSC,Arriva, the closing of the dockyard, and other disasters, the PN lost the plot! Of course Peter helped the PN because he was at heart a Nationalist, a conservative-(he taught the Church had a right to the vast properties it has 'inherited' mostly through coercion, from our poor forefathers) but this intelligent man, knew that the Mintoff could only be brought down through the trojan horse of his own welfare state!
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With due respect Saviour, nothing personal against EFA as a private person, but I consider him as the political QUISLING in the €USSR's pay who betrayed Malta and the Maltese people through damned lies and sold us into the €USSR yoke and for which I shall never forgive him. As for Mintoff, while he had his shortcomings, his acjievments by far outweigh his shortcomings and he has done much more for the benefit of Malta as a State and for the Maltese people than all the PN governments combined.
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Oh, quit carping,Eddie Privitera - getting rid of you and your miserable lot was just a job that couldn't be put off - like unblocking the drains.
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Great article - the only point that I would really argue against is that Mintoff was mediocre. True, he was evidently tired of administrating between 1981-1984, but in 1971 he provided the same refreshing change against an über god-fearing Borg Olivier administration that Fenech Adami provided in 1987. In fact, as a liberal you would agree with me that his social legislation, such as the legalisation of contraceptives, decriminalisation of homosexuality, introduction of civil marriages, abolition of capital punishment and emancipation of women, especially in the workforce, would speak volumes to any liberal. As time dragged on, as with every leader and every party, he stagnated and became more concerned with maintaining the status quo (which led to a strong police presence for starters) rather than constantly changing the system. However his work in the 70s, both socially and economically especially the early 70s, should not be ignored.
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As an ex-PN, I was thrilled to live in the time of such a Prime Minister whose only failure was his selection of such a useless follow up ie Gonzi, who only is a prime example of what not to do to govern properly. Alas, the PN today is a shadow of what it was then. Now it is just a cabal of klikka interests that are led by an even worse leader who does not know if he is coming or going
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The four factors I normally base a judgment are what where when why! To make comparisons and have a different factor such as the when (time) does not make much sense. Every leader tries to keep his generals happy to an extent of closing an eye on their misdemeanors. Its not an excuse and it should not happen. But our mentality does not put resignation as a face saver. Not yet..
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Are you for real, Saviour? Mintoff mediocre? Before him, the working man was trodden underfoot and if he hadn't stood up to the Catholic hierarchy,none of the social legislation would have been enacted. Get a life!
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Ripe .... or just got rotten because he was over-ripe ? Wasn't it just too much Passing over , and even changing his name in the process from Eddie To Edward tand play musical chairs putting himself in the President seat after terms as Prime Minister! ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The cherry on the case was where the EMERITUS , an ex President or should I say "EL PRESIDENTE continued to be PartisaN even attending political meetings , on election eve even attending Pow-wows at the Dar Centrali with statements like "POSTI HAWN"! Ripe , I say he got ROTTEN!
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Eddie , the Presidential Pardon recommender,who likes to be lifted "shoulder-high" by elements with good and not so good qualities OR the Emeri. Edward who even changed his name when he recommended himself as "El Presidente" after his term as Prime Minister ? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ One Churchgoer who losses no occasion to PROFESS HIS IMAGE AS A CHURCH GOER ~ but never found the time ta attend a mass in remembrance and on the anniversary of KARIN GRECH'S POLITICAL MURDER ! :p His "party" went even as low as not even considering Karin's PREMEDITATED MURDER as political ! :P He came even out to state that he knew who her murderers where ...... but that was before an election :P And one remembers Eddie, sive' Edward Fenech Adami the Prime Minister / self nominated President of the Republic , how he LIES or "does not tell the truth " on the eve of Elections .... ;)
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A fairly balanced assessment. However, Dr Fenech Adami failed miserably when he anointed Lawrence Gonzi as his successor when better options were available. And this mistake snowballed when Lawrence Gonzi, in turn, anointed Simon Busuttil as his successor after leading his party to its worst-ever defeat at the polls. The latter's consistently negative attitude can only make matters worse.
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Like Mintoff,EFA made a valid contribution to Malta's development but he was no saint neither.
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Saviour, can't agree with your final assessment , that EFA was " more than good ". In fact, what you have pointed out confirm the contrary to your last assessment. My two encounters with EFA convinced me that he was an "arrogant" politician ( I am not assessing him as a private person ). Once, just before I interviewed him on TV prior to the 1981 election, when the producer introduced him to me, I took out my hand to shake his hand, but he kept his hand in his pocket ! The thousands of political transfers which he allowed on his first day of becoming prime minister - which was reminiscent of ethnic cleansing of government departments as well as in all para-statal companies - prove that he hated his political adversaries, possibly more than Lawrence Gonzi ! I happened to have been one of those thousands who suffered despicable political vindictiveness under EFA's premiership ! Eddy Privitera
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A balanced assessment, although I do not agree with the last sentence in the penultimate para.
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Abdi D
I still wonder why he gave a certain criminal a presidential pardon. Was it because of sevices rendered to the PN before the 1987 elections. I believe that the trouble at that time was instigated both by the MLP and PN. I can still remember many PN supporters telling tourists not to come to Malta because the Labour government was a dictator. The present PN are showing us that for them Power is more important to them than their Country. Posing as the saviours of the Maltese Nation they dragged our Country through mud, that was the PN's strategy under EFA. The present PL adminstration have learned from the past and did not react to these traitors.
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A balance and candid view, thanks for enlightening us. Confirming what we went through.