Lower take-up of EU funds in 2011, increased debt in 2012
Positive aspects of ‘cautious’ budget underpinned by dampened capital spending in 2011 and increased debt.
Finance Minister Tonio Fenech's Budget 2012's political overtones will certainly not be ignored by the middle-class electorate that will benefit from the obvious hallmarks: a parent tax band, increased tax credits for private school, and banking incentives for SMEs.
But on top of the fiscal measures, the overall strategy of this year's spending is characterised by a drastic 30.7% cut in capital expenditure, and government seeking €700 million in local loans - an increase in 22% over 2011.
Last year, Fenech said the government would spend €446 million in capital projects, but this evidently took a back-seat with €143 million less being spent and more projects being postponed throughout the year.
The European Commission on its part says this reflects a "weak absorption of EU Funds". The budget speech offers clues into where spending was cut.
€20 million in structural EU Funds for example, will not be taken up by the Office of the Prime Minister. Austin Gatt's investment ministry, troubled by the public transport reform this year, did not managed to take up €58 million in EU structural and cohesion funds, Malta Freeport works, and road building works funded under EU auspices.
The low take-up of EU funds is a similar trait across other ministries: €27 million less spending by the rural affairs ministry, €21 million less in structural funds and the construction of the ICT faculty at the University of Malta by the education ministry, and another €12 million less spending by the health ministry in structural funds.
Another crucial aspect of Budget 2012 will be the increase in local loans by the government, expected to reach €570 million in 2011 but increase by 22% to €700 million in 2012. Total national debt will total €4.67 billion in 2012.
Discrepancies exist between the Maltese government's and the European Commission's projections for 2012.
Government says debt will be 68.9% of gross domestic product in 2012. But the EC says this will reach 70.8% in 2012 and 71.3% in 2013, while the government claims the debt will keep on reducing as a percentage of GDP. The EC says its projections are based on a deterioration in the primary balance.