IVA movement calls for greater separation between Church and State
Moviment IVA chairperson Deborah Schembri has called for greater separation between Church and State powers.
Speaking at the Cittadella in Victoria, Gozo, Deborah Schembri said the need of such a separation of powers was necessary, referring to the supremacy of the Church tribunals over the Maltese civil courts.
The 1995 Church-State agreement brought into effect laws that stay any civil annulment proceedings if one of the parties takes the case to an Ecclesiastical Tribunal. The civil court then must accept the decision of the church tribunal.
“A Church annulment can take five to six years of proceedings in the event that everything goes smoothly. When it is more complicated it can take up to 12 or 13 years, while a civil annulment takes only a year,” Schembri said. "The duration of these church annulments means involved parties cannot get on with their normal lives."
Moreover, church procedures do not conform to civil proceedings, which, she said, was infringing on human rights. One such right is the right to a lawyer of choice.
Schembri said that responsible divorce provided a just solution for couples who do not need to find excuses to seek annulments.
The Moviment IVA chairperson went on to explain how an annulment is not possible in many cases. “In cases where domestic violence occurs after marriage, there is no cause for annulment, and neither adultery is cause for annulment, no matter how many times it has occurred,” Schembri said.
She said that on average, between 35 to 40 Maltese couples obtain a divorce overseas each year, “a reality that exposes a situation of outright discrimination against those who do not have the resources.”
Schembri insisted that divorce is a civil right that must be granted to the Maltese people.
In other countries it is impossible to seek out a Church annulment until after divorce proceedings have begun. Schembri says that this is to ensure that all parties interests are taken into consideration. "An annulment nullifies the marriage whilst a divorce simply ends it. In the case of a divorce alimony and custody rights are taken into consideration, which is why a divorce must take place before an annulment can proceed."
Increasing the possible scenarios where an annulment is granted is not a solution as we are "simply going through the window instead of the door just to keep saying we do not have divorce in Malta.
She also referred to the messages on billboards by the‘No’ to divorce campaign. “The ‘no’ campaign ridicules the parents featured on the billboards around the island as in reality they would never be so close if they were part of a broken marriage,” she said.
Schembri added that contrary to the ongoing scaremongering, “divorce is not going to cause a marriage to fail, but it will give parties a second chance.”
Responding to the no camp's billboard against divorce as proposing marriage with an expiry data, Schembri said nobody ever gets married with an expiry date in mind. "Divorce does not break up marriages, but just provides a solution.”