Snapshots of a ‘special relationship’
In good times and in bad, our neighbour and one-time ‘blood brother’ Colonel Gaddafi has overshadowed Maltese politics for four decades. Here are a few of the memorable ‘Muammar moments’
“The Libyans would want something in return. Libya is rich in oil and does not need money. Libya is only in need of soldiers to win the war against Israel. Is that Mintoff’s solution for the unemployment problem?”
Nationalist MP Josie Muscat addressing Parliament on the Labour government’s negotiations with Tripoli, shortly before the 1971 election
“An hour before the bombing, we had informed Libyan air traffic controllers that unidentified, unauthorised planes were approaching their region.”
Former Prime Minister Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici, recalling the British-American bombing of Tripoli and Benghazi in 1986
“The friendship between Malta and Libya can lead to Libya's friendship with the EU. The future of the two countries is bound together.. We have worked together in the past, we have to work together in the future. It is in the interest of both our peoples that we strengthen relations, increase our sense of friendship... This is my and my people's wish. We are a united people when it comes to Libya
President Guido de Marco, on an official visit to Libya in February, 2004
"We are satisfied at this development and I have expressed this feeling to your President. It will be of advantage to us for Malta to be a member of the EU because Malta is our friend and would assist in strengthening relations between Europe and Africa.”
Colonel Gaddafi on Malta’s EU accession, February 2004
“For a start it might help you to go to your meeting with sovereign states via Libya and seek the cooperation of the President of Libya to secure your personal safety. It might even be advantageous both to Zimbabwe and Libya if you and my friend President Gaddafi stopped in Malta and spoke to our people in the best way you may devise.”
Dom Mintoff, in a letter to President Robert Mugabe, December 2007
“How is Mintoff?”
Colonel Gaddafi to President Eddie Fenech Adami, during his State visit to Libya, August 2008
“Dear comrade... my colleague (Dr Mifsud Bonnici) is familiar with my handwriting if you need help in understanding the letter. Please accept my apologies for my absence, but when you visited me (on Saturday at home) you had fresh evidence of my present state of health.”
Dom Mintoff, in a letter accepting the Gaddafi Prize for Human Rights, October 2008
“Stop criticising Libya… We recognise that immigration is also a problem for Libya, and we are doing our bit by putting pressure on Europe to offer more aid to Libya to help it control its borders”
Justice Minister Carm Mifsud Bonnici, March 2009
“I have always believed that Libya, both because of its geographical position and also because of its unique economic structure, should be Malta’s foremost strategic partner.”
Health Minister John Dalli, April 2009
“Muammar Gaddafi’s recent request [for €5 billion from the EU]is nothing new and we think that it’s totally justified…We fully support Libya’s request as it is in the interest of Malta to have our neighbouring country capable of policing adequately its borders.”
Foreign Minister Tonio Borg, September 2010
“Malta, through successive governments, has had close contacts with Libya since the 1960s, because there was mutual friendship. We even remained close when UN sanctions were imposed upon it. It would be a mistake to stop contacts with countries because they have governments different to ours”
Foreign Minister Tonio Borg, February 2011
“We are ready to do anything to get the EU and the Libyan government on the same table and discuss an agreement [about migration].”
Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi, September 2010
“The irrefutable fact is that the number of irregular immigrants this year was almost down to zero, because the Libyan government took steps to control its coast”
Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi, September 2010
“We are afraid of Malta, it has good relations with the Gaddafi regime, we call it another province of Libya, rather than an independent state.”
Mohamed el-Huni, Benghazi opposition spokesman, March 2011 (quoted in The Financial Times)
“Is there a country which did not support Libya? Italy did, the US had commercial ties, Tony Blair and the UK did. If anyone made a mistake, the whole world did.”
Former Prime Minister Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici, February 2011
“Recent events compel me as a citizen of Malta to request you as President of Malta, who is also the head of the Maltese Honours, to take the necessary steps to appoint a meeting of an Honours Forfeiture Committee to consider whether Muammar Gaddafi’s recent actions allow him to remain a holder of honour and/or whether he has brought our honours into disrepute, and if so to take the actions deemed fit.”
Dr Frank Portelli on Gaddafi’s appointment as honorary member of the ‘Xirka Gieh ir Reppublika’ (1975), and honorary companion of honour of the National Order of Merit (2004) – February 2011
“The issue of Gaddafi’s honour is not a priority at this stage and can be taken up in due course.”
PN spokesman, March 2011
“(Gaddafi) is an arch-democrat of a dictator.”
Former Prime Minister Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici, March 2011
“I think Gaddafi should make his own decisions. He has the assessment of the people, as he has said on TV… I think Gaddafi has made the first attempt towards conciliation – but now he is feeling himself on uneasy ground and is looking for a way out.”
EU Commissioner John Dalli, March 2011
“If he (Gaddafi) survives, and he is known to be a survivor, he will never forget what the Prime Minister of Malta, a close and friendly country, had to say about him when he was drowning. The Prime Minister should have called for dialogue and mediation and not follow blindly what others, whose only interest is to get their hands on Libya’s oil reserves, are saying.”
Former Industry Minister Reno Calleja, March 2011
“I was one of the first Prime Ministers in Europe to condemn the behaviour of Gaddafi”
Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi, March 2011
“Whatever statements are made by international organisations or other countries, the reality is that the situation will be resolved by the Libyans themselves.
Joseph Muscat, March 2011