Americans wanted immunity for servicemen in Malta
The U.S. pressured Malta to cede jurisdiction on prosecution of US military on Maltese soil, Foreign Affairs Minister Tonio Borg tells MaltaToday on Sunday.
The United States government’s proposal for a Status Of Forces Agreement (SOFA) was a demand for Malta to cede its jurisdiction on the prosecution of US military personnel on Maltese soil, foreign minister Tonio Borg reveals in an interview with MaltaToday.
“[The SOFA] has nothing to do with establishing a military base, but simply a wish by the US to secure jurisdiction over their servicemen while in Malta on visiting ships,” Borg says.
However informal discussions with the United States – revealed in the leaked embassy cables on Wikileaks – never resulted in agreement on the crucial matter of jurisdiction.
“I engaged in talks with the US ambassador after I was asked by the Prime Minister to see what could be done to accommodate a SOFA agreement with the US, given that US navy ships were finding it difficult to enter Malta due to the absence of such an agreement. In fact we only had a few visiting assets in harbour over the past years.”
Borg referred to the case of Chilean cadet Hernán Sepúlveda Mery, who in 1999 knifed nightclub bouncer Joseph Spiteri (aka il-Brodu) during a brawl in Paceville, and then sought refuge on board his ship and was never handed over to the Maltese authorities for prosecution.
US federal prosecutors refused to extradite Sepúlveda Mery to Malta when he landed in Miami while on his honeymoon.
“It is in this spirit that I insisted that should a similar incident involving US servicemen happen on Maltese soil, then Malta would have jurisdiction over the case.”
Borg also rejects the ‘sceptic’ label given to him by Edgar Galea-Curmi, the prime minister’s assistant, as paraphrased in the cables.
“Call me a nationalist, but I will not cede an inch on what is in the national interest,” he says. “There is no way that I will cede my jurisdiction for prosecution should harm be inflicted on a Maltese national or damage be done to Maltese property.”
Borg also states that should Malta reach an agreement with the US, this would need parliamentary approval.
Malta has in the past been denied regular US military funding for the Armed Forces of Malta, over its refusal to sign a bilateral immunity agreement granting US servicemen immunity from prosecution by the International Criminal Court, of which Malta is a signatory.