Alfred Sant sheds doubt on Greece’s ability to repay bailout
Former Prime Minister Alfred Sant says contradictory European policies hinder Greece's ability to repay €130 billion bailout.
Former Labour Prime Minister Alfred Sant slammed the way the eurozone was tackling the economic crisis and the Greek bailout and said that unless things were done differently, "Greece will never be able to repay the loans granted by the eurozone members."
Sant was speaking during the parliamentary debate on the Government Borrowing and Granting of Loans to the Hellenic Republic bill, in which parliament is expected to approve the second Greek bailout.
Earlier this month, the eurozone group approved Greece's second bailout of €130 billion. The bailout was granted on the condition that Greece reduces its debt from the current 160% of its GDP to 120.5% by 2020 and accepts permanent presence of EU monitors overseeing economic management.
Without the loan Greece would have fallen into bankruptcy by 20 March, when maturing loans should have been repaid.The deal also means that private holders of Greek debt will take losses of 53.5% on the value of their bonds.
But the Labour MP said that this will mean that contrary to the government's claims that Malta will make a marginal profit on the loans it has granted Greece, Malta will not see a penny back.
Sant said that Greece's ability to repay the loans it will receive from the eurozone members, including Malta's and the International Monetary Fund, was being hampered by a lack of a European-wide policy to achieve economic growth and the imposition of austerity measures which are "afflicting the most vulnerable sectors of Greek society."
He described the European policies as "contradictory" and "ironic."
"It seems that the eurozone believes that the only improve competitivity in Greece is by reducing wages and working conditions. As things stand it seems that this will not work. If so, I ask why should we grant Greece a second bailout?"
Sant insisted that the Greek reality is even worse than it is being portrayed and warned that if the austerity measures do not work it will mean that Greece will not achieve any growth and the loans will "probably go up in smoke".
On the European policies being adopted regarding the eurozone crisis, Sant said that it "seems that there is not enough impetus and concrete plans to achieve economic growth in Europe."
He added that the way the crisis is being tackled no balance will be reached between achieving growth and preventing Greece to "choke on austerity measures." He also warned that this could lead to an "explosion of rage in Europe if the cake is not shared equally,"
In regards to the approval of the bailout in the Maltese parliament, Sant said that the debate in the House of Representatives should be more "serious and thorough." He said that it is useless to have "shallow and artificial debates to rubber stamp a fait accompli."
"It is not enough to have the finance minister present the government's proposal as if there is no other alternative. Parliament should be briefed by ministry officials and by representatives of the Central Bank to get a full picture of what is happening not only in Greece but also in the eurozone," Sant said.
He added that if parliament held a proper debate, MPs can take an informed decision on the bailout based on what is really happening in Greece and the eurozone.
Sant likened the Maltese parliament to a local council and cited the Air Malta restructuring plan as an example. He said no debate was held and at times "it seems that journalists know what the situation is better than MPs."
On the ratification process, Sant said that compared to parliamentary procedures used in Germany and other European countries, Malta's procedure is "primitive." He said Malta should emulate the parliamentary procedures used in Denmark and Germany where parliament must approve the national government's position prior to European summits.
The former prime minister also lambasted the GonziPN system for its attitude in parliament. He said that the way discussions are held in parliament the government "just gets bills out of the way and gags the opposition." Sant said the government's delaying tactics in regards to discussing the Opposition's motion on justice and home affairs is a prime example of this attitude.
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