Consumers bear brunt of Liquigas hike in LPG price
Liquigas cites rising price of butane as driver behind increase in consumer, but not industrial, LPG prices.
Liquid petroleum gas prices have continued to increase in Malta, as importers Liquigas cite the increasing international price of butane - one of the two parts in the LPG mix - as the driver behind the latest increase in the price of gas.
But the greatest portion of the increase this time has been borne by domestic consumers. A MaltaToday review of the prices in the last eighteen months finds that consumers who purchase the 10kg and 12 kg cylinders have taken on an increase of 8.5% and 9.4% respectively compared to February 2012.
The slightly larger 15kg cylinder increased even more by 11.8%, but the price of an industrial-sized 25kg cylinder increased by just €2.50 or 6.55% from February.
Liquigas prices were announced on the evening of Maundy Thursday before the Malta Resources Authority issued a formal statement of the gas price increases. While Liquigas cited only the increase in the domestic cylinders, the MRA's price schedule included the unchanged price of the industrial 25kg cylinders.
Varying prices
Consumers who accept regular price hikes on utilities as a fact of life may be surprised to find out that not the entire world is experiencing the increase in LPG prices.
Ultimately it all depends from where LPG importers are buying their gas.
Take Pakistan. The price of LPG plunged by 16% in April 2012 because the state-run Saudi Aramco set its contract price for propane at $990 a ton, down $240 from the March level. The company also lowered its April butane price by $185 from March to $995 a ton, the source said.
Europe's main pipelines are a spider-web of intricate connections that stretch all the way from Algeria to Ukraine. Italy, where the Liquigas parent company is based, gets just 10% of its gas reserves from the Adriatic, the rest from Algeria, Libya, and European sources.
The rest of the world has been experiencing the pressure on LPG prices, although the causes for the increase are varied.
When Australia felt the pinch of a sustained hike in LPG prices over the past six months, LPG Australia's chief executive Michael Carmody pinned the blame on the colder winter in the northern hemisphere. Others put the blame on supply issues in the Middle East, mainly Qatar and Iran.
But only this week transit of natural gas via Ukraine to Europe in the first three months of 2012 dropped by 19.2% compared to the same period last year, due to warmer temperatures in European countries.
At the end of the day, all price increases in the LPG that Maltese consumers buy have to be approved by the MRA.
These monthly adjustments only take place when the variation in the cost of the LPG varies by 2% upwards or downwards compared to the previous month's price.
On average, the cost of a 12kg cylinder in 2011 represented 66% of the actual price: the rest of the price included bottling and storage (14%), commissions for distributors (9%), depreciation and operating expenses (4.5%) and a 3.2% mark-up.