Eurozone leaders agree on bank recapitalisation
EU leaders have agreed to use the European Stability Mechanism to support banks directly, without adding to government debt.
Eurozone leaders agreed to the loan of up to €100,000 million to recapitalize the Spanish banking sector is channeled to the Government Spanish through the European Stability Fund (EFSF) and will be transferred to the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) when it enters into force, President Herman Van Rompuy said.
"We urge the speedy conclusion of the memorandum of understanding that will accompany the financial assistance to Spain for the recapitalisation of its banking sector and reafirmarmos that this aid will be provided by the EFSF until the MEDE enters into force and then will be transferred to this without acquiring the preferential status", Van Rompuy said after the meeting of the 17 leaders of the eurozone.
Through this procedure, the eurozone may directly recapitalise the banking "as soon as we have an effective European supervisor mechanism and we can change the EFSF to the MEDE to break the vicious circle between banks and sovereign debt".
The eurozone leaders said the bank recapitalisation proposals should be considered "as a matter of urgency" by the end of the year.
Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti said the agreement was a "very important deal for the future of the EU and the eurozone." He added that "it is a double satisfaction for Italy".
Spain has requested aid for its struggling banks but the country wants to avoid taking in more debt.
Van Rompuy also said a eurozone-wide supervisory body for banks would be created.