Traffickers carrying Somalis targeting Malta ‘purposely’
Frontex quarterly report claims change in modus operandi proves Malta is targeted on purpose.
Malta is being purposely targeted by human traffickers, the EU's border agency Frontex has claimed in its quarterly report for April-June 2012, which has noted a significant increase in the arrivals of Somali asylum seekers
"Taking into account the professional planning of the trips, it is assumed that the modus operandi has changed and that Malta is now targeted on purpose, thereby replacing Italy as the preferred destination country for this nationality," Frontex said in its report.
READ Frontex quarterly report
The reason for this change has not yet been confirmed, however in the past Malta resettled some Somali migrants in the United States and in some EU Member States, which might be acting as a pull factor.
Frontex however said there is some evidence that facilitation networks located in Malta have tried to forward migrants to Sicily.
In contrast to the steady trends reported for the most commonly detected nationality, detections of all other top-six nationalities of illegal border crossers increased compared to a year before. These included migrants from Somalia ( 62%) who were mostly detected arriving at the border of Malta on boats from Libya.
"In the Central Mediterranean, where detections peaked in 2011 during the Arab Spring, migrants from Somalia were increasingly detected in Malta," Frontex said.
Specifically, in May 2012 the arrival of Somali migrants in Malta increased significantly while Italy registered a decrease in the number of Somali migrants apprehended in Sicily and the Pelagic Islands. The detected Somalis were mainly young males many of whom had been imprisoned by police or military forces during their travels through Libya.
In most cases, groups of males, females and minors (or families) were found on board rubber dinghies with outboard motors. A few of the boats were detected in Italian territorial waters in some distress after the migrants had called the Italian authorities for help using satellite telephones.
The boats that recently headed for Malta were either intercepted by Maltese patrol boats or made it to the island without being intercepted.
Detected Somalis were mainly young males (aged 18-24) with secondary education and low or no income. The main reason for the migration was socio-economic, but in some cases it was military conflict.
The Frontex report also shows that Maltese authorities have shared information from interviews carried out with asylum seekers: "Such preliminary interviews revealed that some of the Somali migrants arriving in Malta had been promised that they would be brought to Italy. They departed from an unknown location in Libya and travelled for up to three days in boats before either being intercepted by Maltese authorities or reaching the shore."
The average fare was said to be around USD 1,000 per person.