Amnesty International calls on government to allow migrants to disembark
‘Maltese authorities have humanitarian duty to ensure the safety and well-being of those rescued,’ says Amensty; Maltese human rights NGOs join in call.
The Maltese authorities must urgently allow a boat carrying 102 sub-Saharan Africans to disembark those on board, Amnesty International said.
The private vessel MT Salamis, which rescued the group stranded at sea and reportedly includes pregnant women, one injured woman and a five-month-old baby among its passengers, was stopped by the Maltese navy before it entered Maltese territorial waters last night. The group is currently stranded off the Maltese coast.
"The Maltese authorities have a humanitarian duty to ensure the safety and well-being of those rescued. They must allow the boat to disembark in Malta and its passengers to be given any necessary medical treatment, as well as a chance to apply for asylum," said Jezerca Tigani, deputy director for Europe and Central Asia at Amnesty International.
"Otherwise, the highest price may be paid by the women, men and children who may have to spend another night at sea with the fear of being sent back to Libya."
The Maltese government has said it does not intend to take the passengers ashore, saying the ship's captain should have taken them back to Libya.
"The Maltese government is wasting precious time in refusing to disembark people in immediate need," said Jezerca Tigani.
Amnesty International considers that no passenger onboard MT Salamis should be removed to Libya. "This would violate the international prohibition against removing anyone to a place where they would face a real risk of ill-treatment or other serious human rights abuses."
The same call was made by eight human rights NGOs in Malta. In a statement, aditus spokesman Neil Falzon said "Malta's understanding of its legal obligations fails to include international human rights law".
The law dictates that states cannot return persons to territories where their lives would be at risk.
"There is ample evidence to show that Libya is not able, and possibly not willing, to offer protection to asylum-seekers. The shipmaster's decision not to return the rescued persons to Libya was therefore in full conformity with international law, as also interpreted by the International Maritime Organisation," the NGOs said.
"We reiterate our now urgent call to Italy and Malta to immediatley ensure the disembarkation of the rescued persons. We also call on the EU to intervene to ensure the necessary support and to see that similar situations are prevented."