[WATCH] Commission: ‘Malta has full sovereignty on how to grant citizenship’
European Commission spokesperson says European Court of Justice gives member states the right to lay down their own conditions for the acquisition of nationality.
The European Commission has said it will not comment on Malta's Individual Investment Programme, after the sale of Maltese passports for €650,000 was the subject of the EC's midday question and answer session with the press.
A Commission spokesperson declared today that member states had full sovereignty on how and to whom they grant nationality. "The European Court of Justice has on several cases, confirmed the principle of international law, that it is for each member state to lay down their conditions for the acquisition of nationality."
The spokesperson said it was not for the Commission to comment on what this meant for the value of European citizenship.
"In the case of residence, there are rules for the conditions of entry of third country nationals, which are however not harmonised under EU law - as a result member states can determine their conditions of entry and stay in member states.
"Member states have clear competences, and it is important to respect those competences that lie with member states," the spokesperson said.
Nationalist MEP Roberta Metsola (EPP) today asked the European Commission whether the IIP was in line with European rules and the spirit of European Treaties. "I understand that the issue is one of national competence, however this new law creates a concept of hundreds of 'secret citizens' which will lead to a different level of citizenship in Malta and the European Union. This goes contrary to the spirit of what it means to be a citizen of Europe," Metsola said.
The names of IIP citizens will not be published, according to the new legal amendments to the Maltese citizenship act.
The Malta Employers' Association has joined a chorus of business leaders expressing concern over the design of the citizenship programme, claiming that the format in which it was approved in parliament "could tarnish Malta's reputation as a trustworthy country".
"Over the years Malta has managed to create a sound financial services sector that enjoys an international reputation of competence, transparency and professional integrity. The citizenship programme as approved lacks transparency and raises many questions about its implementation, as it may have introduced factors that may damage this vital area of economic activity," MEA said.