'Fireworks are my addiction... and we are all at God's mercy'

Charlton Mifsud, 30, from Msida, is married with a baby on the way. He is a regular family guy with one passion – he is a registered pyrotechnic enthusiast with the Msida St Joseph fireworks society. After the death of yet another pyrotechnics worker from Mosta, he tells Miriam Dalli of his love for this dangerous passion.

I have been creating fireworks for eight years and every time I hear about a factory explosion, my heart skips a beat. Maybe I would not know the person who would have lost his life, but in this area we are all like brothers.

We all feel for each other, we understand each other’s passions like no one else does. And the worst about it is that, when a life is lost in such a sudden and horrendous way, no one knows what could have caused it. We can only speculate on the number of probabilities of things which could have gone wrong. But nothing is definite.

People tell me that with pyrotechnics I am only opening the door to sure death. "There is nothing safe about it," my parents tell me. My own family and wife repeat to me all the time that I should stop and that this is all dangerous… that I am risking my life. When such tragedies occur, I end up thinking that maybe I should stop, that all this is a warning and next time it could be me.

But the moment a feast arrives, and we fire up our work and see the sky illuminated with colour, all my “bad” thoughts vanish. I bless all the work that we would have done. We feel pride in our work and it is that moment which prepares you. You feel the conviction within yourself to get ready for another year of work and prepare for next year’s feast.

For me pyrotechnics is a passion. Each one of us who does pyrotechnics is not there because he is forced to. It is something we do for a passion. Let me put it this way. Everyone knows that smoking is harmful and could lead to death. But people still smoke and they cannot stop, because of the habit… because of the addiction. And this is what it is for me. It is simply an addiction. An addiction which reaches its climax when we show off our work during the feast. The colours which illuminate the sky in a tradition which has been going on for generations is the injection I need to set me up for another year worth of hard work.

Personally, I have tried to stop going to the factory. But it is a fight… a continuous fight, and at the end it is that pull which wins.

I believe that we are all at God’s mercy. When these tragedies occur, people start protesting against pyrotechnics. What should we do then? Stop fireworks? People die because of traffic accidents. Should we stop driving cars then? People die when they are at their place of work. We should stop going to work?

The least we can do to safeguard our safety is pay attention to small details which seem frivolous but could cost us our lives. For example, it is important that we do not wear clothes made out of nylon as this material catches on fire quickly. We also make sure to keep our workplace as tidy and clean as possible. Cleanliness is an important factor as it creates a safe environment. We also try to avoid preparing the mixture in hot temperatures and southerly winds, as the mixture itself is unstable. In fact, that is why that most of the work is done during winter and in early morning hours, when the air is still cool.

Another safety precaution is that we make sure to leave our mobiles back in the kitchen. Mobiles emit radiation which could spark off the mixture. People working with pyrotechnics also make sure not to wear any gold jewellery or remove any plastic objects. Remember that it is the heat which sets up the mixture on fire.

Certain accidents occur for various reasons and it is hard to pinpoint actual factors. Sometimes it could be the mix of all the things, other times it could be nothing but something else external. The one thing which I deem the most important is being technical. If one is able to finish at a certain time, they should not try to hurry things up to increase his work. The time spent to hurry up could lead to fatalities.

A factor which could be creating serious hazards is the fact that nowadays many are downloading from the internet new recipes and try them out. Testing these recipes could be dangerous, as well as buying material which is not of the highest quality. This is why the Għaqda Piroteknika Maltija obliges all factories to register any new material with them.

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When a hobby turns into an addiction you're in trouble. Comparing driving and going to work with an addiction makes no sense at all. If you don't care for your life at least think of your loved ones.
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Godfrey Grech
Marriage and fireworks don't mix. Two words to decribe you: "egoist" and "selfish".
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Karl Pullicino
I am happy that you are agruing in a civilized manner unlike your first contribution. I maybe using old arguments however they are strong one and still valid even today. As with regards to mobile phones, research on the subject are still conflicting. Maybe you are not aware of how research in health works out. It could be that adverse affects from mobile phones might show up in the long run, so please don't downplay my advice and use them in moderation. Another interesting point that so far eluded everyone is the financial aspect of fireworks. It is an undisputed fact that wherever fireworks displays are set up huge crowds gather to see them. Ask people who sell food and beverages how much money they earn during a village festa!!
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Raymond Bonnici
If you really care, love and respect your family you should stop right now from indulging in such an activity. You and others like you are literally playing with fire.
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Albert Zammit
The 'blog' HAD to become personal simply because the article WAS personal. Whether you say he is 'caring to his family' or not, does not matter. What matters are FACTS: he is married, with a child on the way ... and playing with fire. YOU tell ME how 'caring' that is. I don't think so. Then, you once again repeat the old, old argument: comparing the danger of firworks to the dangers of other things we have in life. What you say about mobile phones is balderdash: that argument has now been thrown out some time ago, and by reliable scientific journals. I don't wish to see fireworks disappearing altogether. I wish that there would be much less in quantity and in strength, and the factories become professional and real factories. You try to bring in arguments to strengthen the presence of fireworks but remember: we are a small island; people living in high density; overpopulation, the buildings .... when you put this all together, you should come to the conclusion that there are far too many fireworks 'factories' around and that we need to tone down heavily on fireworks enthusiasm. It is costing far too many lives.
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Karl Pullicino
You gave a very nice exhaustive list about chemicals, it reminded me of my school days which led my to my own A level in Chemistry apart from that in Biology and a degree in Health Science. Unlike yourself I am a fireworks enthusiast too! It is a pity that this blog became too personal. I know charlton since boyhood and I know how caring he is to his family. In the past weeks he passed from so much trouble to care for his family that I doubt everyone would do the same. As regards to your famous list of chemicals, you must note that all those chemicals mentioned below are used in much smaller quantity than what you might think. The emissions from cars and chimneys, although they are not the same as those from fireworks are still dangerous since they are millions of dust particles are emitted all year round. Going to the health of the individuals I hope you are not a smoker since the adverse effects of smoking are quite proven. What about mobile phones? Have you asked whether the radiation emitted from mobiles/antennae are harmful to our brain cells and would probably cause a lot of birth defects in the near future. Therefore I think that you are overexagerating your comments here. You have a right to dislike fireworks but that doesn't mean that it shoud cease to exist. Look at the major events in the world, everytime fireworks are utilized. I hope that during the Olympic games in London people manage to get out of the stadium in time before fireworks begins to avoid ingesting some of the chemicals mentioned in your interesting list!!
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I like watching fireworks displays like most people. It is a great art and leaves many of us with wide open mouths. However grand scale fireworks as practiced in Malta should be a fully fledged profession with the necessary permits and continous training combined with technical backup systems and professional labs to ensure that specifications and manufacturing processes are ahered to. Manufacturing fireworks on this scale should not be a hobby and I am afraid the long article above shows up what the problem really is - amateurism at its best while dealing with potentially deadly processes. It is one thing dealing with schoolboys fireworks and other thing projecting these to a scale that the festa demands. The fireworks factories should be what it says on the tin, a factory as part of a professional industry with workers fully insured, trained and constantly monitored by procedures that minimise the risks involved. In his article the author practically says they are in the hands of God; far from it they are simply in their own hands and all must remember that accidents do not just happen; they are a consequence of a series of actions or non actions in a process that result in a failure of that process. There is nothing wrong in having a hobby, fireworks or otherwise but large scale fireworks are way beyond that and should be treated with respect and carry substantial insurance premiums both for the manufacturing process and for those that are watching. Those premiums might well focus the minds of all involved and elimate the unnecessary risks that amateurs by nature forget about in their enthusiam as exemplified by the article above.
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I would be sorry if something happened to you too actually. But don't push your luck!
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I have a grade A in Advanced Chemistry - that good enough for you? What i am not is a biologist, and i do hope someone steps forward and presents a scientific study on the effect of heavy metals on human health. Also maybe someone can explain where all the metals in Maltese soil has come from, be it fireworks or not - i sure as hell would like to know what the culprit is, for both of us. Listen, i don't what to beat down on you - but addictions like alcohol, reckless driving, drugs - they all need cure and the law does not see too kindly on the harm these addictions cause to others. As for the remark - we are all in the hands of God. Well - that just dump and God asked me to pass you a note: 'Stop using my name to justify the unjustifiable!. Look at you are doing to the beautiful earth i created - you twat! ' P.S. Michael001 made a good point. There is so much other stuff that you could be doing with your life. And what about your family? I am not as caring as Michael001 though. When accidents happens - i am usually thinking 'any innocents affected?' - followed by 'divine justice!'
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Albert Zammit
I hope you can note the tone of my contribution being different from that of others. I really CARE. And I am not judging you. I am just giving you a FACT: if you are addicted to fireworks, you cannot love your family. If you loved your family, you would first of all not have all that spare time that is needed for fireworks; secondly and more important, you would do everything in your power to stay alive and well, and not giving problems to those around you who love you so much. The manufacture of fireworks, in essence, is a 'danger' in the best of times; imagine doing it a' la maltaise. Tell me that it is not dangerous to cook, even in an outhouse, with gas cylinders, etc.... but I have seen a cooker in the pictures that were taken of a factory that was blown up. Is that wise? What I am trying to tell you is that there are so many better things that can be done, which do not give such a devastating danger, that it is worth at least thinking on what one is doing. One last thing: and yes, it is last.... in my list of priorities. Your factory can be a menace to others. .... to those who live close to you. With so many factories that we have on a tiny island, it is very difficult to build close to such factories. So, the argument that 'well, you build close to us, we were here first!' is simply not accepted. God bless you. Don't let me hear of you in the news. It is the last thing I would want.
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John Camilleri
We may or may not be at God's mercy but I have no intention of putting my life at risk so that some 'dilettant tan-nar' can enjoy his 'hobby'. If Charlton and his buddies are unable to manufacture fireworks without being a danger to others, then they should find something else to do with their spare time. I hear that knitting can be quite addictive too and Msida has a good knitting shop right next to the church.
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Victor Calleja
Dear friend micheal. i am a man enough to balance my hobby in one side and the family in the other side ,so who are you to judge me?
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Albert Zammit
You yourself admitted that it is an addiction. What can I say? All addictions are bad and every addict needs to be helped to find once again his or her balance in life.
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Albert Zammit
Unfortunately, the newspaper saw fit to censor my first contribution. I will put it in another way. I am sorry that people die of fireworks but I do not sympathise with either the victims or their families and relatives. If I were your wife, which I am not, I would tell you that fireworks and your family do not go together. I would tell you to choose: between having a family, or being a fireworks enthusiast. The two, do not go together. You see, Charlton, fireworks are so dangerous in the process of manufacturing that, well ... there's no other way of saying it, but you will be asking for trouble if you approach these factories. Ok ... it's your life, ... so, do you have a right to waste it? I don't think so. You earlier on, mentioned people dying of traffic, dying at one's place of work. I already answered such a stupid and illogical way of trying to explain this madness.
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Victor Calleja
I can give you more materials that we use to create fireworks.your problem is that you know just the materials perse.our job prays that we know the chemical reaction when you mixed different materials together,so please if its not your hobby thing twice when you want to teach us something that is our job.
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Rest assured that i am not one of this hypocrites - in fact I always make it a point to be elsewhere and I have talked to other people who share my views and they all fear that if they complain they are likely to be assaulted. As for the 'license B pyrotechnic' - i wonder if that comes with a degree in chemistry ? Why not share with us the material covered in this license. I am not interested if they are licensed in how to not blow themselves up - i am interested in knowing if innocent people are getting poisoned. And with regards to cars and chimneys - even on the remote possibility that two wrongs make one wrong - which seems to be the basis of your argument: Let me explain to you some basic chemistry ... colors in fireworks are derived from metal salts primarily - aluminum, magnesium, titanium, barium, copper ... I have reproduced a table below for your further enlightenment. Now if any of that stuff seems to be safe for ingestion, i really would like you to give it a try - i would be very happy to retract my words if you are still conscious, let alone alive. Also may i point out that its an issue of concentrations - if cars or chimneys emitted anywhere close to the concentrations used in fireworks (as you suggested) - we would have a very colorful landscape indeed - we would see cars with purple and orange and copper blue vapours coming out!!! Now - i know that Malta is special and that the laws of physics and chemistry might not even apply in our country. Still I would like to see a qualified person give me an answer on the link (or otherwise) between fireworks, the high concentration of metals in Maltese soils and health affects - and i mean a scientific answer, not the usual i have a mouth and i am using it reply. List of some chemicals used in fireworks follows: Red strontium salts, lithium salts lithium carbonate, Li2CO3 = red strontium carbonate, SrCO3 = bright red Orange calcium salts calcium chloride, CaCl2 calcium sulfate, CaSO4·xH2O, where x = 0,2,3,5 Gold incandescence of iron (with carbon), charcoal, or lampblack Yellow sodium compounds sodium nitrate, NaNO3 cryolite, Na3AlF6 Electric White white-hot metal, such as magnesium or aluminum barium oxide, BaO Green barium compounds + chlorine producer barium chloride, BaCl+ = bright green Blue copper compounds + chlorine producer copper acetoarsenite (Paris Green), Cu3As2O3Cu(C2H3O2)2 = blue copper (I) chloride, CuCl = turquoise blue Purple mixture of strontium (red) and copper (blue) compounds Silver burning aluminum, titanium, or magnesium powder or flakes
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Karl Pullicino
I can confirm Matthew's comments since I have known Charlton for many years. So please inform yourself before writing on the blog. Dear CitezenX you mentioned the particles in the soil and other suggestions regardinjg birth defects - Please note that the cars we use everyday produce much more toxic wastes than the mentioned fireworks, not to mention industrial chimneys, powerstations etc... You spoke about your hobbies! What are they?, at least whenever I go to a village festa I see thousands of people appreciating this art of pyrotechbics. I hope you are not one of those Hypocrites who write on these blogs but still go to village feasts and enjoy the fireworks.
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Joseph Caruana
Charlton is actually a registered License B pyrotechnic worker.
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I too have hobbies - but my hobbies do not terrorize babies and old ladies, do not damage property and if someone disagrees with my hobbies - he does not get roughed up. These people talk like drug addicts and they should be treated as such. One other thing - this paper reported that in Malta we had very high concentrations of metals in our soils - then the story just died - no body saw its significance. I have been asking for a long time - what is happening to all those tonnes of chemicals that are used year upon year. When they explode - they are NOT destroyed, they are dispersed. I have even been told of damage done to car paint if covered in fall out from fireworks. So my question is: Is the high concentration of metals in our soils related to fireworks. Also - what damage do these metals cause to human health? Is there a link between birth defects or other ailments. Is there anybody out there who is able to carry out a study or is this country is just made up of addicts? P.S. Does this guy in the picture look like he is qualified to handle anything so dangerous?

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Albert Zammit
Int issemmi fireworks, traffic accidents u xoghol ... fl-incidenti li jsiru. Veru qed tirraguna ta' in-ju-rant! Jew tiragguna minn imniehrek biex ma nghidlekx minn post iehor: nistghu nghaddu bla xoghol? LE. Nistghu nghaddu bla traffiku? LANQAS. Nistghu nghaddu bla loghob tan-nar? IVA, GHAX DAK LUSSU! NISTGHU NGHADDU MINGHAJRU.