UN’s anti-discrimination committee calls on Malta to support divorce legislation
The United Nations’ Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women has urged Malta to introduce and “support vigorously” legislation that permits divorce, in a host of recommendations it says are necessary to achieve equality between women and men.
The committee published its remarks in its observations on Malta’s report on the ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW).
It said the Maltese delegation was led by the acting permanent secretary of the education, employment and family ministry and the Equality Commissioner, but regretted the “inadequate answers provided to some of the questions and that questions were not always answered in a clear and precise manner.”
“The Committee expresses its concern about the inability to divorce in Malta which results in de facto discrimination against women. The Committee is further concerned about the lack of legal provisions governing de facto unions which could result in women being negatively affected in the event of the dissolution of the union,” it said on the division of property and assets of unmarried couples.
The committee also expressed concern that women who choose to undergo abortion, which is illegal in Malta – another area of concern for the same committee – are subject to imprisonment.
The committee called on Malta to consider exceptions for cases of therapeutic abortion and when the pregnancy is the result of rape of incest, and remove punitive measures for women who undergo abortion.
It said it was “particularly concerned” that Malta was mistakenly interpreting its obligations under Article 16 of CEDAW, as tantamount to legalising abortion. Malta still has reservations on the article, which calls on states to ensure equal rights for men and women to decide “on the number and spacing of their children and to have access to the information, education and means to enable them to exercise these rights.”
Malta’s low female participation rate in political and public life also did not go unnoticed, with just 19.8% of women in local councils and Malta’s low 8.7% of women MPs.
Women remain “underrepresented” in the public administration, judiciary and diplomatic service, as well in the private sector, the committee said.
“The committee remains concerned about the persistence of patriarchal attitudes and stereotypes regarding the roles and responsibilities of women and men in the family and society… women continue to be stereotyped as caregivers and men as breadwinners.”
While commending Malta on the introduction of tax credits for children centres, the committee noted the lack of facilities, particularly for the 0-3 age group.