Malta protests with Italy (but not Libya) over oil exploration rights
The Malta-Libya-Italy oil plot has thickened, with the government of Malta issuing a formal letter of protest to Italy over concessions granted for oil exploration in part of the continental shelf around the islands of Pantelleria, Linosa and Lampedusa.
The reason for the protest is that Malta recognises part of the continental shelf as its own national territory, Foreign Minister Tonio Borg said in reply to parliamentary question a Labour whip Joe Mizzi.
However, the government of Malta appears to be adopting an entirely different approach with regards to an almost identical dispute with Libya, over a reportedly oil-rich region on the continental shelf separating Europe from Africa.
In March 2008, Libya issued a formal letter warning Heritage Oil Company Ltd – which had been contracted by Malta three months earlier to undertake oil exploration in the region – to desist from any activity in an area that the Great Libyan Arab Socialist Jamahiriya considered part of its territory.
Malta also claims part of the same continental shelf as its own – in particular, an 8,000 sq metre stretch designated as ‘Area 7’ – but the Foreign Ministry stopped short of formally protesting when the Libyan government issued a concession to Sirte Oil Company Ltd to carry out oil exploration in the area.
A concession map published by Libya’s National Oil Corporation in 2007 clearly indicates that the area ceded to Sirte Oil Co. under this agreement covers the same territory for which Malta had granted a concession to Heritage Oil.
But while Heritage Oil has yet to start its operations on account of threats of legal action by Libya, Sirte’s operations are already under way.
It is unclear why Maltawould protest with one government (Italy) but not the other (Libya) over an apparently identical violation of its claimed territorial sovereignty. Observers who spoke to MaltaToday last week suggested that reluctance to jeopardize Libyan investment in Malta (and vice versa) may be a factor.
Efforts to contact the Foreign Ministry proved fruitless at the time of uploading.
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