Malta marks Safer Internet Day as national consortium forms to promote smarter use

Despite the advantages brought about by virtual interaction, endless information, and enhanced entertainment experiences, the Internet also poses a number of dangers that may negatively impact children and other vulnerable individuals.

Cyber bullying and cyber grooming are two examples. Cyber bullying occurs when bullying extends from the physical world, typically the school grounds to the virtual world and where the humiliation reaches wider audiences. Cyber grooming occurs when an adult, usually hiding behind a false identity, deliberately engages with a child with the intent of befriending and establishing an emotional connection in preparation for sexual abuse. 

According to a study commissioned by the Malta Communications Authority, 97% of minors between the ages of 7 to 15 have an internet connection at home. The study shows that 78% use the Internet for academic purposes whilst the use of gaming and social networks follow at 70% and 66% respectively. The study also exposes the gaps that exist between generations particularly the discrepancy between the abilities and skills of parents and children.  Parents often find themselves helplessly ill equipped and ill skilled to oversee the wellbeing of their children online.

The study also shows that parents are mostly unaware of the potential risks. A third of minors have a computer in the bedroom with minimal opportunity for effective supervision. Moreover, many children under the age of 13 report that they use social networks such as Facebook and MSN despite that these sites do not accept subscription of individuals under this age.

With a view to increasing awareness on the safe use of the Internet by minors, various Maltese stakeholders are joining forces and engaging on a 20 month project titled BeSmartOnline! The project is coordinated by the Malta Communications Authority (MCA) and includes Agenzija Appogg, the Commissioner for Children, the Directorate for Educational Services (DES), the Secretariat for Catholic Education, and the Malta Police Force.

A helpline that offers support and advice on matters of internet safety, and a hotline through which people may report internet abuse are being established under the programme.  An education campaign   through media and a series of events will be targeting minors, parents and educators. A National Advisory Board has already been set up and will be facilitating discussion with all local stakeholders including NGOs, governmental agencies and private organisations. A Youth Panel is also being set up to give a direct voice to Maltese youths.

The project is co-financed by the Safer Internet Programme of the European Commission and the centre will form part of Insafe, the European network of Awareness Centre.