UNHCR urges Malta to develop a vision for the national asylum system
UN’s Refugee Agency urges government to push for EU solidarity on the basis of a clear vision for the asylum system in the country.
Jon Hoisaeter, UNHCR representative to Malta, has flagged the necessity of having contingency plans ready in case of a sudden arrival in Malta of a higher number of people fleeing the Libyan conflict. “UNHCR is also preparing its own plans and should it become necessary we are ready to assist with establishing additional temporary reception arrangements if asked by the Government.”
He was taking part in a debate organised by the Times of Malta on Wednesday morning on the Libya migration crisis, together with justice and home affairs minister Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici and Michael Falzon, Labour spokesperson for immigration.
As of 25 April, total of 615,939 persons fled the Libyan conflict to neighbouring countries with a total of around 6,000 individuals arriving to Malta and Italy so far.
“In terms of numbers one can understand that this is not necessarily considered a crisis or a mass influx from a broader European perspective. Nevertheless it is clear that the current situation does pose a significant challenge for a small country like Malta.”
Hoisaeter added that given the size of the country some form of European solidarity arrangements will have to be part of the solutions scenario for refugees in Malta. “The fact that around 1,000 people have been resettled or relocated to other countries from Malta in the last few years is a clear sign that there is support available.”
The UNHCR representative pointed out that the time had come to move on from ad hoc emergency type of responses towards an approach of sustainable management of asylum and migration issues. “A comprehensive solutions policy should also include further facilitation of integration in Malta,” Hoisaeter said.
“It is natural that Malta engages in the European debate on asylum and immigration, in particular including as regards the need for support and solidarity between EU member states.
“Malta should enter into this discussion on the basis of a clear vision for the development of its own national asylum system. This way other countries may also be more ready to respond to requests for support.”
Hoisaeter emphasised that while important progress has been made is several areas, from UNHCR’s perspective the track record of Malta is not only a positive one:
“In our view Malta has through the years rightly been criticized for its detention policy which is among the most severe in Europe. Also the reception conditions for those who arrive in search of safety are far from adequate. At this very moment some of the families with children who have arrived from Libya have been sheltered in tents within an industrial hangar. This is not what you would expect in an EU country.”