Gaddafi: Malta’s part in his downfall
Malta played a crucial role in the planning and logistical strategy that allowed Libyan freedom fighters to launch their assault on the capital, Tripoli.
For just a handful of Libyan dissidents in Malta, Saturday, 20 August was a date they had prepared for.
Code-named ‘Operation Mermaid Dawn’, these Libyan nationals were entrusted with the logistical preparations for the landing by sea of hundreds of Misurata rebels on the coast of Tripoli.
The date coincided with the anniversary of the prophet Mohammed’s liberation of Mecca.
Dinghies, radios and other supplies (except for weapons) were shipped from Malta over the last two weeks to Misurata, and secretly distributed to the coordinators on the ground in preparation for the Tripoli landing.
Three plainclothes logistical officers from NATO worked closely with the Malta-based dissidents, providing advice and communication coordination with the operation command centre in Misurata.
Meanwhile, rebel leaders plotted the Tripoli uprising over the past few weeks, smuggling weapons into the city and stashing them in safe houses.
Four command centres spread between Malta, Benghazi, Misurata and Zawiyah, coordinated the blitzkrieg that drove thousands of rebels straight into the heart of Tripoli.
A senior Qatari military commander met with a senior TNC representative in Malta a week earlier and flew together to Tunisia and finalised the operation details which ensured a steady supplies of weapons, fuel, medicine and food through the Nafusa mountains, while special forces from Britain, France and Qatar intensively trained hundreds of fighters in the fields around Misurata.
NATO advisors to the TNC worked on aiding the rebels paint their targets around Zawiyah throughout last week, as the capture of the key town meant choking the main fuel, energy, water and food supplies to Tripoli.
The fall of Zawiyah consolidated the rebels’ plans to swiftly march their way right into the heart of the capital.
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