Polish ritual slaughter illegal, court rules

The Constitutional Tribunal said it was against Polish law to allow animals to have their throats cut and bleed to death without first being stunned.

Poland has small Muslim and Jewish communities who use such methods.

Poland now has until the end of the year to decide whether to opt out of the new EU law allowing the practice.

Poland's Agriculture Minister Stanislaw Kalemba told Polish radio the EU law took precedence, and would remove any doubt about the legality of the practice in Poland.

His ministry has awarded licences to at least 17 slaughterhouses to carry out killing of animals according to Jewish or Muslim guidelines.

Sweden is so far the only state in the EU which has banned the religious - sometimes called ritual - slaughter of animals.

The Polish court considered the case following a petition by animal welfare groups, Polish radio reports.

Attorney General Andrzej Seremet, at the request of animal rights' groups, argued that a 2004 amendment allowing ritual slaughter on religious grounds was unconstitutional in that it contravened animal rights legislation dating back to 1997.

Under the 1997 laws, slaughter should only "follow the loss of consciousness" after a farm animal is stunned.

Animal welfare campaigners stressed that Poland had the option of exemption from the incoming EU regulations.

"It's up to us to decide whether we want a law authorising this kind of slaughter or not," Dariusz Gzyra of the campaign group Empatia told AFP news agency.

However, in Poland - unlike in the Netherlands, whose lower house of parliament voted to outlaw ritual slaughter before a compromise was reached - there is no political support for a ban.

Critics fear the court's ruling will send a message of intolerance to religious minorities in Poland, a bastion of Roman Catholicism in Europe.

Polish President Bronislaw Komorowski has defended religious slaughter as an ancient practice.