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Obama tells Asia, US "here to stay"
President Barack Obama said on Thursday that the US military would expand its role in the Asia-Pacific region despite budget cuts, declaring America was "here to stay" as a Pacific power which would help shape the region's future, Reuters reported.
A first step in extending the US military reach into Southeast Asia will see US Marines, naval ships and aircraft deployed to northern Australia from 2012
China voiced misgivings about Obama's announcement of a de facto military base in Australia and has longstanding fears that its growing power could be hobbled by US influence.
Obama acknowledged China's unease at what it sees as attempts by Washington to encircle it, pledging to seek greater cooperation with Beijing.
The US military, turning its focus away from Iraq and Afghanistan, would be more broadly distributed in Asia, particularly Southeast Asia, more flexible and help build regional capacity, he told the Australian parliament.
Nervous about China's growing clout, US allies such as Japan and South Korea have sought assurances from the United States that it would be a strong counterweight in the region.
A first step in extending the US military reach into Southeast Asia will see US Marines, naval ships and aircraft deployed to northern Australia from 2012.
That deployment to Australia, which by 2016 will reach a taskforce of 2,500 US troops, is small compared with the 28,000 troops stationed in South Korea and 50,000 in Japan.
But the new de facto US base in Australia expands the direct US military presence in Asia, beyond South Korea and Japan and into Southeast Asia, an area where China has growing economic and strategic interests.
It will also put more US troops, ships and aircraft much closer to the South China Sea over which Beijing has sovereignty disputes with several countries.
Obama said the increased focus on the Asia-Pacific region was essential for America's economic future.
In 2010, China was ASEAN's biggest trade partner, while ASEAN was China's fourth largest. ASEAN exports to China rose 39 percent to $113.5 billion last year. In comparison, the United States and ASEAN remain each other's fourth largest trading partners.
US foreign direct investment to ASEAN was $7.5 billion in 2010, accounting for 12.6 percent of total FDI in the region, compared with Chinese investment of $2.7 billion.
On Wednesday, Obama and Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard announced the deployment of US Marines, ships and aircraft in Darwin, only 820 km (500 miles) from Indonesia, which will allow the United States to quickly reach into Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean.
